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Writs of Indian Constitution Notes: Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition and Quo Warranto Writs are among the most important topics in Indian Polity. Questions related to Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition and Quo Warranto are frequently asked in SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking and State Government examinations. Overview of Writs Particulars Details Topic Writs Articles 32 and 226 Total Writs 5 Issued By Supreme Court and High Courts What is a Writ? A writ is a legal order issued by a court to protect Fundamental Rights and ensure justice. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called Article 32 the "Heart and Soul of the Constitution". Types of Writs Writ Meaning Habeas Corpus Produce the body Mandamus We command Prohibition To prohibit Certiorari To be certified Quo Warranto By what authority 1. Habeas Corpus Habeas Corpus means "Produce the Body". It is issued when a person is illegally detained. ...

Constitutional Bodies of India Notes: UPSC, Election Commission, Finance Commission, CAG and Attorney General Constitutional Bodies are organizations established directly by the Constitution of India. Questions related to UPSC, Election Commission, Finance Commission, CAG and Attorney General are frequently asked in SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking and State Government examinations. What are Constitutional Bodies? Constitutional Bodies derive their powers and authority directly from the Constitution of India. Their structure, powers and functions are mentioned in various constitutional provisions. Constitutional Bodies Overview Body Article Purpose Election Commission 324 Conduct Elections UPSC 315-323 Recruitment to Civil Services Finance Commission 280 Distribution of Revenue CAG 148 Audit Government Accounts Attorney General 76 Chief Legal Advisor Election Commission of India (ECI) The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutio...

Parliament of India Notes: Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Powers, Functions and Important Articles for SSC, UPSC & Railway Exams The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the country. Questions related to Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Parliament sessions and constitutional provisions are frequently asked in SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking and State Government examinations. Parliament of India Overview Particulars Details Legislature Parliament of India Articles 79 to 122 Parts President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Type Bicameral Legislature Lower House Lok Sabha Upper House Rajya Sabha Composition of Parliament The Parliament of India consists of three components: President of India Lok Sabha (House of the People) Rajya Sabha (Council of States) Lok Sabha Particulars Details House Lower House Maximum Strength 552 Current Strength As per latest composition Term 5 Years Presiding Officer Speaker Dissolution ...

Prime Minister of India: Powers, Functions, Appointment, Term and Removal for SSC, UPSC & Railway Exams The Prime Minister of India is the real executive head of the Government and one of the most important topics in Indian Polity for SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking and other competitive examinations. Prime Minister of India Overview Particulars Details Position Prime Minister of India Article Articles 74 & 75 Executive Head Yes Appointment By President of India Term No Fixed Term Official Residence 7, Lok Kalyan Marg, New Delhi Constitutional Provisions Related to Prime Minister Article Description 74 Council of Ministers to Aid and Advise the President 75 Appointment, Tenure and Responsibilities of Ministers 78 Duties of the Prime Minister Who Appoints the Prime Minister? The President appoints the Prime Minister. Generally, the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha is appointed as the Prime Minister of India...

President of India: Powers, Functions, Election Process, Qualifications and Removal for SSC, UPSC & Railway Exams The President of India is the constitutional head of the country and the first citizen of India. Questions related to the President are frequently asked in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, Railway, Banking, UPSC and various State Government examinations. President of India Overview Particulars Details Position President of India Article Articles 52 to 62 Term 5 Years Election Method Indirect Election Constitutional Head Yes Official Residence Rashtrapati Bhavan Constitutional Provisions Related to President Article Description 52 President of India 53 Executive Power of the Union 54 Election of President 55 Manner of Election 56 Term of Office 58 Qualifications 61 Impeachment of President Qualifications for President of India Must be a citizen of India. Must have completed 35 years of age. Must be qual...

Fundamental Duties of Indian Citizens Notes PDF for SSC, UPSC & Railway Exams Fundamental Duties are an important part of the Indian Constitution and are frequently asked in SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking and various State Government examinations. Overview Particulars Details Topic Fundamental Duties Article Article 51A Part Part IVA Added By 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 Total Duties 11 What are Fundamental Duties? Fundamental Duties are moral obligations of Indian citizens towards the nation. These duties help promote patriotism, national unity and responsible citizenship. List of Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) Duty No. Fundamental Duty 1 Respect the Constitution, National Flag and National Anthem. 2 Follow the ideals of the freedom struggle. 3 Protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India. 4 Defend the country when called upon. 5 Promote harmony and brotherhood. 6 Preserve India's rich cultura...

Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution Notes PDF for SSC, UPSC & Railway Exams Fundamental Rights are one of the most important topics in Indian Polity and are frequently asked in SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking and other competitive examinations. Overview Particulars Details Topic Fundamental Rights Part Part III of Constitution Articles Article 12 to 35 Category Indian Polity Notes Six Fundamental Rights Right Articles Right to Equality 14-18 Right to Freedom 19-22 Right Against Exploitation 23-24 Freedom of Religion 25-28 Cultural & Educational Rights 29-30 Constitutional Remedies 32 Right to Equality (Articles 14-18) Article 14 – Equality Before Law Article 15 – No Discrimination Article 16 – Equal Opportunity in Employment Article 17 – Abolition of Untouchability Article 18 – Abolition of Titles Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22) Article 19 guarantees six freedoms to Indian citizens. Freedom of Spee...

Indian Constitution Articles List PDF 2026: Important Articles for SSC, UPSC, Railway & Banking Exams The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. Questions related to Constitutional Articles are frequently asked in SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking, Defence and State Government examinations. In this article, candidates can check the most important Articles of the Indian Constitution along with their significance for competitive exams. Indian Constitution Articles Overview Particulars Details Topic Indian Constitution Articles Category Study Material Useful For SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking, Defence Exams Language English Updated 2026 Important Articles of the Indian Constitution Article Description Article 14 Equality Before Law Article 15 Prohibition of Discrimination Article 16 Equality of Opportunity in Public Employment Article 17 Abolition of Untouchability Article 19 Six Fundamental Freedoms Article 21 Protec...