Parliament of India Notes: Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Powers, Functions and Important Articles for SSC, UPSC & Railway Exams

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Parliament of India Notes: Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Powers, Functions and Important Articles for SSC, UPSC & Railway Exams

The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the country. Questions related to Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Parliament sessions and constitutional provisions are frequently asked in SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking and State Government examinations.

Parliament of India Overview

Particulars Details
Legislature Parliament of India
Articles 79 to 122
Parts President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Type Bicameral Legislature
Lower House Lok Sabha
Upper House Rajya Sabha

Composition of Parliament

The Parliament of India consists of three components:

  • President of India
  • Lok Sabha (House of the People)
  • Rajya Sabha (Council of States)

Lok Sabha

Particulars Details
House Lower House
Maximum Strength 552
Current Strength As per latest composition
Term 5 Years
Presiding Officer Speaker
Dissolution Can be dissolved

Important Powers of Lok Sabha

  • Controls the Council of Ministers.
  • Can pass No-Confidence Motion.
  • Money Bills can only be introduced in Lok Sabha.
  • Controls Government finances.

Rajya Sabha

Particulars Details
House Upper House
Maximum Strength 250
Permanent House Yes
Term of Members 6 Years
Retirement 1/3 Members every 2 Years
Chairman Vice President of India

Special Powers of Rajya Sabha

  • Can authorize Parliament to make laws on State List subjects.
  • Can create All India Services.
  • Represents States and Union Territories.

Important Constitutional Articles

Article Description
79 Constitution of Parliament
80 Composition of Rajya Sabha
81 Composition of Lok Sabha
83 Duration of Houses
85 Sessions of Parliament
100 Voting in Houses
108 Joint Sitting
110 Money Bill
111 Assent to Bills

Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha

Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha
Lower House Upper House
Maximum 552 Members Maximum 250 Members
5-Year Term Permanent House
Speaker Presides Vice President Presides
Can be Dissolved Cannot be Dissolved

Money Bill

A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha with the recommendation of the President.

Feature Money Bill
Article 110
Introduced In Lok Sabha Only
Certification Speaker of Lok Sabha

Joint Sitting of Parliament

Joint Sitting is provided under Article 108 to resolve deadlocks between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

Important Facts for Exams

Question Answer
Permanent House Rajya Sabha
House that can be dissolved Lok Sabha
Chairman of Rajya Sabha Vice President
Money Bill Article 110
Joint Sitting Article 108

Previous Year Questions

  1. Which House of Parliament is known as the Permanent House?
    Answer: Rajya Sabha
  2. Who presides over Rajya Sabha?
    Answer: Vice President of India
  3. Under which Article is Joint Sitting provided?
    Answer: Article 108
  4. Under which Article is Money Bill defined?
    Answer: Article 110
  5. Who certifies a Money Bill?
    Answer: Speaker of Lok Sabha

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the three components of Parliament?

President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

Which House is called the Permanent House?

Rajya Sabha is called the Permanent House.

Who is the Chairman of Rajya Sabha?

The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha.

Can Lok Sabha be dissolved?

Yes, Lok Sabha can be dissolved before the completion of its term.

Under which Article is Money Bill defined?

Money Bill is defined under Article 110.

Related Study Material

  • President of India Notes
  • Prime Minister of India Notes
  • Fundamental Rights Notes
  • Fundamental Duties Notes
  • Indian Constitution Articles List

Conclusion

The Parliament of India is the foundation of India's democratic system. Understanding Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Money Bills and Parliamentary procedures is essential for SSC, UPSC, Railway and Banking examinations.

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