Preamble of the Indian Constitution: Important One-Liner Questions and Answers for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway and Competitive Exams
Introduction: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is one of the most important chapters in Indian Polity. Questions based on the Preamble are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET, and other competitive examinations. These one-liner questions and answers are highly useful for quick revision.
Key Facts Box
- Based on: Objective Resolution
- Introduced by: Jawaharlal Nehru
- Adopted: 26 November 1949
- Enforced: 26 January 1950
- Amended Once: 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976
Important One-Liner Questions and Answers
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. What is the Preamble? | Introduction to the Constitution |
| 2. From which document was the Preamble derived? | Objective Resolution |
| 3. Who introduced the Objective Resolution? | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| 4. When was the Objective Resolution introduced? | 13 December 1946 |
| 5. When was the Objective Resolution adopted? | 22 January 1947 |
| 6. When was the Preamble adopted? | 26 November 1949 |
| 7. When did the Constitution come into force? | 26 January 1950 |
| 8. Who is the ultimate source of authority according to the Preamble? | The People of India |
| 9. Which word indicates India's complete independence? | Sovereign |
| 10. Which word means social and economic equality? | Socialist |
| 11. Which word denotes equal respect for all religions? | Secular |
| 12. Which word indicates government by elected representatives? | Democratic |
| 13. Which word means the Head of State is elected? | Republic |
| 14. Which four ideals are mentioned in the Preamble? | Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity |
| 15. Which Amendment added the words Socialist and Secular? | 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 |
| 16. Which word was added along with Socialist and Secular? | Integrity |
| 17. Which case initially held that the Preamble was not part of the Constitution? | Berubari Case (1960) |
| 18. Which case declared that the Preamble is part of the Constitution? | Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973) |
| 19. How many times has the Preamble been amended? | Only Once |
| 20. What is the Preamble often called? | Soul or Identity Card of the Constitution |
Exam Focus Box
- Objective Resolution → Jawaharlal Nehru
- 42nd Amendment → Socialist, Secular, Integrity
- People of India → Source of Authority
- Kesavananda Bharati → Preamble is part of Constitution
- Berubari Case → Initially not considered part of Constitution
Quick Revision Notes
Preamble = Introduction of Constitution
Source = Objective Resolution
Justice + Liberty + Equality + Fraternity
42nd Amendment = Socialist + Secular + Integrity
Kesavananda Bharati = Preamble is Part of Constitution
Source = Objective Resolution
Justice + Liberty + Equality + Fraternity
42nd Amendment = Socialist + Secular + Integrity
Kesavananda Bharati = Preamble is Part of Constitution
Most Important Points Summary
- Preamble reflects the philosophy of the Constitution.
- It is based on the Objective Resolution.
- The People of India are the ultimate source of constitutional authority.
- 42nd Amendment added Socialist, Secular and Integrity.
- Kesavananda Bharati Case recognized it as a part of the Constitution.
FAQ Section
Q1. Who introduced the Objective Resolution?
Jawaharlal Nehru.
Q2. Which amendment modified the Preamble?
42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
Q3. Which case declared the Preamble a part of the Constitution?
Kesavananda Bharati Case, 1973.
Q4. What are the four ideals of the Preamble?
Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity.
Conclusion
These Preamble of the Indian Constitution One-Liner Questions and Answers cover the most important facts and concepts repeatedly asked in UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET and other competitive examinations. Consistent revision of these points can help improve your score in Indian Polity.

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