Making of the Indian Constitution: Important One-Liner Questions and Answers for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway and Competitive Exams

Introduction: Questions related to the Making of the Indian Constitution, Constituent Assembly, and Drafting Committee are regularly asked in UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET, and other competitive examinations. These one-liner questions are perfect for quick revision.

Key Facts Box

• Constituent Assembly Formed: 1946
• First Meeting: 9 December 1946
• Drafting Committee Formed: 29 August 1947
• Constitution Adopted: 26 November 1949
• Constitution Enforced: 26 January 1950

Important One-Liner Questions and Answers

Question	Answer
1. Who first proposed the idea of a Constituent Assembly?	M.N. Roy
2. Under which plan was the Constituent Assembly formed?	Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946
3. When did the Constituent Assembly first meet?	9 December 1946
4. Who was the temporary Chairman of the Constituent Assembly?	Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
5. Who became the permanent President of the Constituent Assembly?	Dr. Rajendra Prasad
6. Who introduced the Objective Resolution?	Jawaharlal Nehru
7. On which date was the Objective Resolution introduced?	13 December 1946
8. When was the Objective Resolution adopted?	22 January 1947
9. When was the Drafting Committee formed?	29 August 1947
10. Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee?	Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
11. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?	Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
12. What was the original strength of the Constituent Assembly?	389 Members
13. What was the strength after Partition?	299 Members
14. How many sessions were held by the Constituent Assembly?	11 Sessions
15. How many days did the Constituent Assembly meet?	166 Days
16. How much time was taken to frame the Constitution?	2 Years, 11 Months, 18 Days
17. When was the Constitution adopted?	26 November 1949
18. When was the Constitution signed by members?	24 January 1950
19. When did the Constitution come into force?	26 January 1950
20. Why was 26 January chosen as Constitution Day of Enforcement?	To honor Purna Swaraj Day of 1930

Exam Focus Box

• Father of Constitution → Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
• Idea of Constituent Assembly → M.N. Roy
• Objective Resolution → Jawaharlal Nehru
• President of Constituent Assembly → Dr. Rajendra Prasad
• Constitution Adopted → 26 November 1949

Quick Revision Notes

1946 → Constituent Assembly Formed
9 Dec 1946 → First Session
13 Dec 1946 → Objective Resolution
22 Jan 1947 → Resolution Adopted
29 Aug 1947 → Drafting Committee
26 Nov 1949 → Constitution Adopted
26 Jan 1950 → Constitution Enforced

Most Important Points Summary

1. M.N. Roy proposed the Constituent Assembly concept.
2. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee.
3. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly.
4. The Constitution took nearly three years to complete.
5. It came into force on 26 January 1950.

FAQ Section

Q1. Who is called the Architect of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

Q2. Who introduced the Objective Resolution?
Jawaharlal Nehru.

Q3. How many members were there in the Constituent Assembly after Partition?
299 Members.

Q4. How long did it take to frame the Constitution?
2 Years, 11 Months and 18 Days.

Conclusion

These Making of the Indian Constitution One-Liner Questions and Answers cover the most important exam-oriented facts related to the Constituent Assembly, Drafting Committee, Objective Resolution, and constitutional development. Regular revision of these points is highly beneficial for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET and other competitive examinations.

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