Governor of State Notes: Powers, Functions, Appointment, Qualification and Removal for SSC, UPSC & Railway Exams

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Governor of State Notes: Powers, Functions, Appointment, Qualification and Removal for SSC, UPSC & Railway Exams

The Governor is the constitutional head of a State and acts as the representative of the President in the State. Questions related to the Governor, powers, appointment and constitutional provisions are frequently asked in SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking and State Government examinations.

Governor Overview

Particulars Details
Position Governor
Articles 153 to 162
Appointment By President of India
Term 5 Years
State Executive Head Constitutional Head

Constitutional Provisions Related to Governor

Article Description
153 Governor of States
154 Executive Power of State
155 Appointment of Governor
156 Term of Office
157 Qualifications
161 Pardoning Power
163 Council of Ministers to Aid and Advise Governor

Appointment of Governor

The Governor is appointed by the President of India by warrant under his hand and seal.

Qualifications of Governor

  • Must be a citizen of India.
  • Must have completed 35 years of age.
  • Must not hold any office of profit.
  • Must not be a member of Parliament or State Legislature at the time of appointment.

Term of Governor

  • Normal term is 5 years.
  • Holds office during the pleasure of the President.
  • Can resign before completion of term.

Powers of Governor

1. Executive Powers

  • Appoints Chief Minister.
  • Appoints State Ministers.
  • Appoints Advocate General of the State.
  • Appoints State Election Commissioner.

2. Legislative Powers

  • Summons and prorogues State Legislature.
  • Can dissolve Legislative Assembly.
  • Assents to State Bills.
  • Can reserve certain Bills for President's consideration.

3. Financial Powers

  • Money Bills require prior recommendation of Governor.
  • State Budget is introduced with Governor's recommendation.

4. Judicial Powers

  • Can grant pardon, reprieve, respite and remission under Article 161.

Discretionary Powers of Governor

  • Recommend President's Rule.
  • Reserve Bills for President.
  • Appoint Chief Minister in a hung assembly.

Governor vs President

Governor President
Head of State Head of Union
Appointed Elected
Articles 153-162 Articles 52-62
State Level National Level

Important Facts for Exams

Question Answer
Minimum Age for Governor 35 Years
Appointed By President
Term 5 Years
Pardoning Power Article 161
Article for Appointment 155

Previous Year Questions

  1. Who appoints the Governor of a State?
    Answer: President of India
  2. What is the minimum age required to become Governor?
    Answer: 35 Years
  3. Which Article deals with the appointment of Governor?
    Answer: Article 155
  4. Which Article gives pardoning power to Governor?
    Answer: Article 161
  5. What is the normal term of Governor?
    Answer: 5 Years

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Who appoints the Governor?

The President of India appoints the Governor.

What is the minimum age to become Governor?

35 years.

Which Article deals with the Governor?

Articles 153 to 162.

Can the Governor pardon criminals?

Yes, under Article 161.

What is the tenure of the Governor?

Normally 5 years.

Conclusion

The Governor is the constitutional head of a State and an important link between the Union and State Governments. Understanding the Governor's powers and constitutional provisions is essential for all competitive examinations.

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