State Human Rights Commission (SHRC): Important One-Liner Questions and Answers for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway and Competitive Exams

Introduction: The State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 to safeguard and promote human rights at the state level. Questions related to composition, appointment, powers, functions, limitations, and differences between NHRC and SHRC are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET, CDS and other competitive examinations.

Key Facts Box

• Act: Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
• Nature: Statutory Body
• Level: State
• Appointing Authority: Governor
• Main Objective: Protection of Human Rights

Important One-Liner Questions and Answers

Question	Answer
1. Which Act provides for the State Human Rights Commission?	Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
2. What is the nature of SHRC?	Statutory Body
3. Is SHRC a constitutional body?	No
4. At which level does SHRC function?	State Level
5. Who appoints the Chairperson and members of SHRC?	Governor
6. Who is generally appointed as the Chairperson of SHRC?	Former Chief Justice of a High Court
7. What is the primary objective of SHRC?	Protection and Promotion of Human Rights
8. Which body investigates human rights violations at the state level?	State Human Rights Commission
9. Does SHRC have powers of a civil court during inquiries?	Yes
10. Can SHRC summon witnesses?	Yes
11. Can SHRC call for documents and records?	Yes
12. Can SHRC visit prisons and detention centers?	Yes
13. Can SHRC directly punish human rights violators?	No
14. Are SHRC recommendations legally binding?	No
15. Can SHRC investigate cases older than one year?	No
16. Which body promotes human rights awareness at the state level?	SHRC
17. Which body reviews safeguards for human rights within a state?	SHRC
18. Which body encourages NGOs working in human rights at the state level?	SHRC
19. Which statutory body is known as the state-level human rights watchdog?	State Human Rights Commission
20. Which body protects life, liberty, equality, and dignity at the state level?	State Human Rights Commission

Exam Focus Box

• Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
• Statutory Body
• Governor Appoints Members
• Former Chief Justice of High Court
• Civil Court Powers
• Recommendations Not Binding

Quick Revision Notes

SHRC → Statutory Body
Human Rights Act, 1993
Governor Appoints
State-Level Jurisdiction
Civil Court Powers
Human Rights Protection

Most Important Points Summary

1. SHRC is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
2. It protects and promotes human rights at the state level.
3. Its Chairperson is generally a former Chief Justice of a High Court.
4. It has powers of a civil court during investigations.
5. Its recommendations are advisory and non-binding.

FAQ Section

Q1. Is SHRC a constitutional body?
No, it is a statutory body.

Q2. Which Act established SHRC?
Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.

Q3. Who appoints SHRC members?
Governor.

Q4. Are SHRC recommendations binding?
No.

Conclusion

These State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) One-Liner Questions and Answers cover the most important facts, powers, functions, composition, limitations, and legal provisions. They are highly useful for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET and other competitive examinations.