National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): Important One-Liner Questions and Answers for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway and Competitive Exams

Introduction: The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is India's premier statutory body for the protection and promotion of human rights. Questions related to the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, composition, appointment, powers, functions, and limitations of NHRC are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET, CDS and other competitive examinations.

Key Facts Box

• Established: 12 October 1993
• Act: Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
• Nature: Statutory Body
• Headquarters: New Delhi
• Main Objective: Protection of Human Rights

Important One-Liner Questions and Answers

Question	Answer
1. When was the National Human Rights Commission established?	12 October 1993
2. Which Act established the NHRC?	Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
3. What is the nature of NHRC?	Statutory Body
4. Where is the headquarters of NHRC located?	New Delhi
5. Who appoints the Chairperson and members of NHRC?	President of India
6. Is NHRC a constitutional body?	No
7. Is NHRC a statutory body?	Yes
8. What is the primary objective of NHRC?	Protection and Promotion of Human Rights
9. Which body investigates human rights violations at the national level?	NHRC
10. What powers does NHRC possess during inquiries?	Powers of a Civil Court
11. Can NHRC summon witnesses?	Yes
12. Can NHRC examine documents and records?	Yes
13. Can NHRC directly punish violators of human rights?	No
14. Are NHRC recommendations binding on the Government?	No
15. Can NHRC visit prisons and detention centers?	Yes
16. Which body reviews safeguards for protection of human rights?	NHRC
17. Which body promotes human rights awareness in India?	NHRC
18. Can NHRC investigate cases older than one year?	No
19. Which statutory body is known as India's Human Rights Watchdog?	NHRC
20. Which body works for the protection of life, liberty, equality and dignity?	NHRC

Exam Focus Box

• NHRC → 1993
• Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
• Statutory Body
• President Appoints Members
• Civil Court Powers
• Recommendations Not Binding

Quick Revision Notes

NHRC → 1993
Statutory Body
Human Rights Act, 1993
Civil Court Powers
Human Rights Protection
National Human Rights Watchdog

Most Important Points Summary

1. NHRC is a statutory body established in 1993.
2. It functions under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
3. It investigates human rights violations.
4. It has powers of a civil court during inquiries.
5. Its recommendations are advisory and not binding.

FAQ Section

Q1. Which Act established NHRC?
Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.

Q2. Is NHRC a constitutional body?
No, it is a statutory body.

Q3. Who appoints NHRC members?
President of India.

Q4. Are NHRC recommendations binding?
No.

Conclusion

These National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) One-Liner Questions and Answers cover the most important facts, powers, functions, limitations, and legal provisions. They are highly useful for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET and other competitive examinations.