Constitutional Amendments in India: Important One-Liner Questions and Answers for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway and Competitive Exams

Introduction: Constitutional Amendments are among the most frequently asked topics in Indian Polity. Questions related to Article 368, Basic Structure Doctrine, and important Constitutional Amendments regularly appear in UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET, CDS and other competitive examinations.

Key Facts Box

• Article: 368
• Source: South Africa
• Nature: Partly Rigid and Partly Flexible
• Mini Constitution: 42nd Amendment
• Basic Structure Doctrine: Kesavananda Bharati Case

Important One-Liner Questions and Answers

Question	Answer
1. Which Article deals with Constitutional Amendments?	Article 368
2. From which country was the amendment procedure borrowed?	South Africa
3. What is the nature of the Indian Constitution regarding amendments?	Partly Rigid and Partly Flexible
4. In which House can a Constitutional Amendment Bill be introduced?	Either House of Parliament
5. Is prior permission of the President required to introduce a Constitutional Amendment Bill?	No
6. Can a Constitutional Amendment Bill be introduced in a State Legislature?	No
7. Which Amendment is known as the Mini Constitution?	42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976
8. Which Amendment added the words Socialist, Secular, and Integrity to the Preamble?	42nd Amendment
9. Which Amendment removed the Right to Property from Fundamental Rights?	44th Amendment
10. Under which Article is Right to Property now provided?	Article 300A
11. Which Amendment introduced the Anti-Defection Law?	52nd Amendment Act, 1985
12. Which Schedule was added by the 52nd Amendment?	Tenth Schedule
13. Which Amendment reduced the voting age from 21 to 18 years?	61st Amendment Act, 1989
14. Which Amendment gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions?	73rd Amendment Act, 1992
15. Which Amendment gave constitutional status to Urban Local Bodies?	74th Amendment Act, 1992
16. Which Amendment made Education a Fundamental Right?	86th Amendment Act, 2002
17. Which case established the Basic Structure Doctrine?	Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973)
18. Can Parliament amend the Basic Structure of the Constitution?	No
19. Which was the First Constitutional Amendment Act?	1951
20. Which Schedule was added by the First Amendment?	Ninth Schedule

Exam Focus Box

• Article 368 → Amendment Procedure
• 42nd Amendment → Mini Constitution
• 44th Amendment → Right to Property Removed
• 52nd Amendment → Anti-Defection Law
• 61st Amendment → Voting Age 18 Years
• Kesavananda Bharati → Basic Structure Doctrine

Quick Revision Notes

42nd → Mini Constitution
44th → Property Right Removed
52nd → Anti-Defection
61st → Voting Age 18
73rd → Panchayati Raj
74th → Municipalities

Most Important Points Summary

1. Article 368 deals with Constitutional Amendments.
2. The Constitution is partly rigid and partly flexible.
3. 42nd Amendment is called the Mini Constitution.
4. Basic Structure Doctrine limits Parliament's amending powers.
5. Important amendments are frequently asked in competitive exams.

FAQ Section

Q1. Which Article deals with Constitutional Amendments?
Article 368.

Q2. Which Amendment is known as the Mini Constitution?
42nd Amendment Act, 1976.

Q3. Which Amendment reduced voting age to 18?
61st Amendment Act, 1989.

Q4. Which case established the Basic Structure Doctrine?
Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973).

Conclusion

These Constitutional Amendments One-Liner Questions and Answers cover the most important facts, amendments, and constitutional developments. Regular revision of these questions is highly beneficial for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET and other competitive examinations.