Parliament of India: Important One-Liner Questions and Answers for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway and Competitive Exams

Introduction: Parliament is the highest legislative authority in India. Questions regarding Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Speaker, Chairman, parliamentary powers, and constitutional provisions are regularly asked in UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET, CDS and various competitive examinations.

Key Facts Box

• Article: 79
• Parliament: President + Rajya Sabha + Lok Sabha
• Upper House: Rajya Sabha
• Lower House: Lok Sabha
• Permanent House: Rajya Sabha

Important One-Liner Questions and Answers

Question	Answer
1. Which Article deals with the Parliament of India?	Article 79
2. Parliament consists of which three components?	President, Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
3. Which House is called the Council of States?	Rajya Sabha
4. Which House is called the House of the People?	Lok Sabha
5. Which House is the Upper House of Parliament?	Rajya Sabha
6. Which House is the Lower House of Parliament?	Lok Sabha
7. Which House is a permanent body?	Rajya Sabha
8. What is the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha?	250
9. How many members can be nominated to Rajya Sabha by the President?	12
10. What is the tenure of a Rajya Sabha member?	6 Years
11. What fraction of Rajya Sabha members retire every two years?	One-Third
12. What is the maximum strength of Lok Sabha?	552
13. What is the present elected strength of Lok Sabha?	543
14. What is the normal tenure of Lok Sabha?	5 Years
15. Minimum age to become a Lok Sabha member?	25 Years
16. Who is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha?	Vice-President of India
17. Who presides over Lok Sabha?	Speaker
18. What is the maximum gap allowed between two sessions of Parliament?	Six Months
19. Which House controls the Council of Ministers?	Lok Sabha
20. Which House cannot be dissolved?	Rajya Sabha

Exam Focus Box

• Article 79 → Parliament
• Rajya Sabha → Permanent House
• Lok Sabha → Popular House
• Vice-President → Chairman of Rajya Sabha
• Speaker → Head of Lok Sabha Proceedings
• Maximum Gap Between Sessions → Six Months

Quick Revision Notes

Article 79 → Parliament
Rajya Sabha → 250 Maximum
Lok Sabha → 552 Maximum
Speaker → Lok Sabha
Chairman → Rajya Sabha
Term of Lok Sabha → 5 Years

Most Important Points Summary

1. Parliament consists of President, Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha.
2. Rajya Sabha is a permanent house.
3. Lok Sabha members are directly elected.
4. The Speaker presides over Lok Sabha.
5. The Vice-President serves as Chairman of Rajya Sabha.

FAQ Section

Q1. Which House is known as the Permanent House?
Rajya Sabha.

Q2. Who is the Chairman of Rajya Sabha?
Vice-President of India.

Q3. Who presides over Lok Sabha?
Speaker.

Q4. What is the tenure of Lok Sabha?
Five years.

Conclusion

These Parliament of India One-Liner Questions and Answers cover the most important facts regarding Parliament, Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, and legislative procedures. Regular revision will help candidates perform well in UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET and other competitive examinations.