National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST): Important One-Liner Questions and Answers for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway and Competitive Exams

Introduction: The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) is a constitutional body established to safeguard the rights and interests of Scheduled Tribes in India. Questions related to Article 338A, composition, powers, functions, tribal welfare, and constitutional safeguards are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET, CDS and other competitive examinations.

Key Facts Box

• Article: 338A
• Nature: Constitutional Body
• Established: 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003
• Appointed By: President of India
• Main Objective: Protection of Scheduled Tribes

Important One-Liner Questions and Answers

Question	Answer
1. Which Article provides for the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes?	Article 338A
2. What is the nature of the NCST?	Constitutional Body
3. Who appoints the Chairperson and members of NCST?	President of India
4. Which Constitutional Amendment established NCST as a separate commission?	89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003
5. How many members are there in NCST?	Five
6. What is the composition of NCST?	One Chairperson, One Vice-Chairperson and Three Members
7. What is the primary objective of NCST?	Protection of Rights and Interests of Scheduled Tribes
8. Which commission investigates complaints regarding deprivation of tribal rights?	NCST
9. Which commission monitors constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Tribes?	NCST
10. To whom does NCST submit its reports?	President of India
11. Who places NCST reports before Parliament?	President of India
12. Does NCST have the powers of a civil court?	Yes
13. Can NCST summon witnesses during investigations?	Yes
14. Can NCST requisition public records?	Yes
15. Does NCST participate in tribal development planning?	Yes
16. Which commission protects tribal land and forest rights?	NCST
17. Is NCST a statutory body?	No, it is a Constitutional Body
18. Which commission monitors rehabilitation of displaced tribal communities?	NCST
19. Under which Article can NCST investigate tribal safeguard issues?	Article 338A
20. Which constitutional body acts as a watchdog for Scheduled Tribes' rights?	National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)

Exam Focus Box

• Article 338A → NCST
• 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003
• President Appoints Members
• 5-Member Commission
• Civil Court Powers
• Protects Tribal Rights

Quick Revision Notes

Article 338A → NCST
Constitutional Body
President Appoints
Civil Court Powers
Protects ST Rights
Reports to President

Most Important Points Summary

1. NCST is established under Article 338A.
2. It protects the rights of Scheduled Tribes.
3. It has powers of a civil court.
4. It monitors tribal welfare and safeguards.
5. It submits reports to the President of India.

FAQ Section

Q1. Which Article provides for NCST?
Article 338A.

Q2. Which Constitutional Amendment established NCST?
89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003.

Q3. Does NCST have civil court powers?
Yes.

Q4. Who appoints NCST members?
President of India.

Conclusion

These National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) One-Liner Questions and Answers cover the most important constitutional provisions, powers, functions, composition, and safeguards relating to tribal welfare. They are highly useful for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET and other competitive examinations.