National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC): Important One-Liner Questions and Answers for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway and Competitive Exams

Introduction: The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) is a constitutional body established to safeguard the interests of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBCs) in India. Questions related to Article 338B, the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, composition, powers, functions, and reports of the NCBC are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET, CDS and other competitive examinations.

Key Facts Box

• Article: 338B
• Nature: Constitutional Body
• Constitutional Status: 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018
• Appointed By: President of India
• Main Objective: Protection of Backward Classes

Important One-Liner Questions and Answers

Question	Answer
1. Which Article provides for the National Commission for Backward Classes?	Article 338B
2. What is the nature of NCBC?	Constitutional Body
3. Which Constitutional Amendment gave constitutional status to NCBC?	102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018
4. Who appoints the Chairperson and members of NCBC?	President of India
5. How many members are there in NCBC?	Five
6. What is the composition of NCBC?	One Chairperson, One Vice-Chairperson and Three Members
7. What is the primary objective of NCBC?	Protection of Rights and Interests of Backward Classes
8. Which commission investigates complaints regarding deprivation of rights of backward classes?	NCBC
9. Which commission monitors constitutional safeguards for backward classes?	NCBC
10. To whom does NCBC submit its reports?	President of India
11. Who places NCBC reports before Parliament?	President of India
12. Does NCBC have the powers of a civil court?	Yes
13. Can NCBC summon witnesses during investigations?	Yes
14. Can NCBC examine documents and requisition public records?	Yes
15. Does NCBC participate in socio-economic development planning?	Yes
16. Which constitutional body protects Socially and Educationally Backward Classes?	NCBC
17. Which Article deals with the Central List of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes?	Article 342A
18. Is NCBC a statutory body today?	No, it is a Constitutional Body
19. Which amendment inserted Article 338B into the Constitution?	102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018
20. Which constitutional body acts as a watchdog for backward classes' rights?	National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)

Exam Focus Box

• Article 338B → NCBC
• Article 342A → Central List of SEBCs
• 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018
• President Appoints Members
• Civil Court Powers
• Protects Backward Classes

Quick Revision Notes

Article 338B → NCBC
102nd Amendment → Constitutional Status
Article 342A → SEBC List
Civil Court Powers
Reports to President

Most Important Points Summary

1. NCBC is a constitutional body under Article 338B.
2. It protects the interests of backward classes.
3. It received constitutional status through the 102nd Amendment Act.
4. It enjoys powers of a civil court.
5. It submits reports to the President of India.

FAQ Section

Q1. Which Article provides for NCBC?
Article 338B.

Q2. Which Constitutional Amendment gave constitutional status to NCBC?
102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018.

Q3. Does NCBC have civil court powers?
Yes.

Q4. Who appoints NCBC members?
President of India.

Conclusion

These National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) One-Liner Questions and Answers cover the most important constitutional provisions, powers, functions, composition, and safeguards related to backward classes. They are highly useful for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET and other competitive examinations.