Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India: Important One-Liner Questions and Answers for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway and Competitive Exams

Introduction: The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is one of the most important constitutional authorities responsible for auditing government accounts and ensuring financial accountability. Questions regarding Articles 148–151, appointment, tenure, powers, functions, and audit reports are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET, CDS and other competitive examinations.

Key Facts Box

• Articles: 148–151
• Appointed By: President of India
• Known As: Guardian of the Public Purse
• Term: 6 Years or 65 Years of Age
• Removal: Like a Supreme Court Judge

Important One-Liner Questions and Answers

Question	Answer
1. Which Article provides for the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?	Article 148
2. Which Article deals with the duties and powers of the CAG?	Article 149
3. Which Article deals with the form of government accounts?	Article 150
4. Which Article deals with audit reports of the CAG?	Article 151
5. Who appoints the CAG of India?	President of India
6. What is the tenure of the CAG?	6 Years or 65 Years of Age, whichever is earlier
7. By what title is the CAG popularly known?	Guardian of the Public Purse
8. Is the CAG a constitutional authority?	Yes
9. Who administers the oath to the CAG?	President of India
10. How can the CAG be removed from office?	In the same manner as a Supreme Court Judge
11. Which government accounts are audited by the CAG?	Union and State Government Accounts
12. Does the CAG audit government companies?	Yes
13. To whom are Union audit reports submitted?	President of India
14. Who places CAG reports before Parliament?	President of India
15. To whom are State audit reports submitted?	Governor
16. Who places State audit reports before the State Legislature?	Governor
17. Which audit checks efficiency and effectiveness of government schemes?	Performance Audit
18. Which audit verifies government accounts?	Financial Audit
19. Which audit checks adherence to laws and rules?	Compliance Audit
20. Which constitutional authority safeguards public finances through auditing?	Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)

Exam Focus Box

• Article 148 → CAG
• Article 149 → Powers and Duties
• Guardian of the Public Purse
• Appointed by President
• Removed Like Supreme Court Judge
• Audits Union and State Accounts

Quick Revision Notes

Article 148 → CAG
Article 149 → Duties
Article 150 → Accounts
Article 151 → Reports
Term → 6 Years or 65 Years
Guardian of Public Purse

Most Important Points Summary

1. CAG is a constitutional authority under Articles 148–151.
2. CAG is known as the Guardian of the Public Purse.
3. CAG audits Union and State Government finances.
4. CAG is appointed by the President.
5. CAG enjoys strong constitutional protection and independence.

FAQ Section

Q1. Which Article establishes the CAG?
Article 148.

Q2. Who appoints the CAG?
President of India.

Q3. Why is the CAG called the Guardian of the Public Purse?
Because it audits government expenditure and protects public funds.

Q4. How is the CAG removed?
Like a Judge of the Supreme Court.

Conclusion

These Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India One-Liner Questions and Answers cover the most important constitutional provisions, powers, functions, tenure, and audit responsibilities. They are highly useful for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET and other competitive examinations.