Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India: Important One-Liner Questions and Answers for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway and Competitive Exams

Introduction: The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is the supreme audit authority of the country and the guardian of public finances. Questions related to Articles 148–151, appointment, tenure, removal, powers, functions, independence, and audit responsibilities are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET, CDS and other competitive examinations.

Key Facts Box

• Articles: 148–151
• Nature: Constitutional Authority
• Appointed By: President of India
• Known As: Guardian of Public Purse
• Main Function: Audit of Government Accounts

Important One-Liner Questions and Answers

Question	Answer
1. Which Articles deal with the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?	Articles 148–151
2. Who appoints the CAG of India?	President of India
3. What is the constitutional status of the CAG?	Constitutional Authority
4. Who is known as the Guardian of Public Purse?	Comptroller and Auditor General of India
5. Under which Article is the office of the CAG established?	Article 148
6. What is the tenure of the CAG?	6 Years or 65 Years of Age, whichever is earlier
7. Who audits the accounts of the Union Government?	CAG
8. Who audits the accounts of State Governments?	CAG
9. Which Article deals with the duties and powers of the CAG?	Article 149
10. Which Article deals with the accounts of the Union and States?	Article 150
11. Which Article deals with audit reports?	Article 151
12. How is the CAG removed from office?	In the same manner as a Supreme Court Judge
13. Can the salary and service conditions of the CAG be altered to his disadvantage after appointment?	No
14. From which fund is the salary of the CAG charged?	Consolidated Fund of India
15. Does the CAG audit government companies?	Yes
16. To whom does the CAG submit Union audit reports?	President of India
17. To whom does the CAG submit State audit reports?	Governor of the State
18. Which body ensures accountability in government expenditure?	CAG
19. Is the CAG part of the executive?	No
20. Which constitutional authority acts as the watchdog of public finances?	Comptroller and Auditor General of India

Exam Focus Box

• Articles 148–151 → CAG
• Guardian of Public Purse
• Appointed by President
• 6 Years or 65 Years
• Removal Like Supreme Court Judge
• Audits Government Accounts

Quick Revision Notes

Article 148 → CAG
Guardian of Public Purse
President Appoints
6 Years / 65 Years
Removal Like SC Judge
Audits Government Accounts

Most Important Points Summary

1. CAG is established under Articles 148–151.
2. He is known as the Guardian of Public Purse.
3. He audits Union and State Government accounts.
4. He enjoys strong constitutional independence.
5. He ensures financial accountability in governance.

FAQ Section

Q1. Which Articles deal with the CAG?
Articles 148–151.

Q2. Who appoints the CAG?
President of India.

Q3. Why is the CAG called the Guardian of Public Purse?
Because he audits public expenditure and safeguards public funds.

Q4. How is the CAG removed?
In the same manner as a Supreme Court Judge.

Conclusion

These Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) One-Liner Questions and Answers cover the most important constitutional provisions, powers, functions, tenure, independence, and audit responsibilities. They are highly useful for UPSC, SSC, WBCS, PSC, Railway, Banking, CTET and other competitive examinations.